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''Chicago Poems'' is a 1916 collection of poetry by Carl Sandburg, his first by a mainstream publisher. Sandburg moved to Chicago in 1912 after living in Milwaukee, where he had served as secretary to Emil Seidel, Milwaukee's Socialist mayor. Harriet Monroe, a fellow resident of Chicago, had recently founded the magazine ''Poetry'' at around this time. Monroe liked and encouraged Sandburg's plain-speaking free verse style, strongly reminiscent of Walt Whitman. Sandburg sent his manuscript to Alfred Harcourt, then a junior-ranking editor at Henry Holt. Facing opposition from above, Harcourt removed and censored—with Sandburg's co-operation—the harsher poems. For example, the direct criticism of "Billy Sunday" by name, previously published in ''The Masses'' and ''International Socialist Review'', was replaced with the more tepid and anonymous "To a Contemporary Bunkshooter".〔, pp. 99–101.〕〔Harcourt would soon found his own publishing firm, and Sandburg would later publish with Harcourt Brace.〕 ''Chicago Poems'' established Sandburg as a major figure in contemporary literature. ''Chicago Poems'', and its follow-up volumes of verse, ''Cornhuskers'' (1918) and ''Smoke and Steel'' (1920) represent Sandburg's attempts to found an American version of social realism, writing expansive verse in praise of American agriculture and industry. ==Further reading== * * * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chicago Poems」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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